Glossary

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A

Anxiety Disorders: A group of mental illnesses characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, and anxiety that interfere with daily life.

Anxiety: A feeling of dread, fear or worry about something, often with no specific cause or reason. Anxiety can be triggered by experiencing abuse

Art Therapy: A type of therapy that uses art materials and creative expression to explore emotions and promote healing.

Attachment Theory: A psychological theory that explains how early childhood experiences with caregivers can impact adult relationships and mental health.

B

Behavioral Activation: A type of therapy that focuses on increasing positive behaviors and decreasing negative behaviors to improve mental health.

Biofeedback: A technique that uses electronic sensors to monitor bodily functions such as heart rate and muscle tension, with the goal of teaching a person to control these functions.

Bipolar Disorder: A mental illness that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A mental illness characterized by unstable emotions, relationships, and self-image.

C

Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT): A talking therapy that mainly focuses on relationship patterns. It is based on the idea that our early life experiences influence the way we relate to other people and how we treat ourselves.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A type of talk therapy that focuses on changing negative patterns of thought and behavior.

Cognitive Distortion: A pattern of thinking that is distorted or unrealistic and can contribute to mental health issues.

Compassion: A feeling of empathy and concern for others' well-being.

D

Delusion: A false belief or idea that is firmly held despite being contradicted by reality.

Depression: A mental illness characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): A type of therapy that combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness practices to help individuals regulate emotions and improve interpersonal relationships.

E

Eating Disorder: A mental illness characterized by abnormal eating behaviors and distorted body image.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing): A comprehensive psychotherapy that helps you process and recover from past experiences that are affecting your mental health and wellbeing.

Emotional Intelligence: The ability to identify, understand, and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others.

Emotional Regulation: The ability to manage and regulate one's emotions in a healthy and adaptive way.

Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

F

Family Therapy: A type of therapy that involves family members to improve communication and address issues that impact the entire family.

Flashback: A vivid and disturbing memory of a past traumatic event.

G

Gratitude: A feeling of appreciation and thankfulness for the positive aspects of one's life.

Grief: The intense emotional pain and sadness that follows a significant loss.

Group Therapy: A type of therapy in which a small group of people with similar problems meet regularly with a therapist to work through their issues.

H

Hallucination: A sensory experience that seems real but is not based on external stimuli.

Here is the list of mental health terms in alphabetical order:

Hope: A belief and expectation that positive change and improvement are possible.

Hopelessness: A feeling of despair and lack of hope for the future. Hopelessness is closely associated with suicidality.

Hypnosis: A state of altered consciousness in which a person is more receptive to suggestions.

I

Inpatient Treatment: Treatment for mental health issues that requires a person to stay in a hospital or treatment center for a period of time.

J

Jungian Archetypes: Universal symbols and images that are part of the collective unconscious and can influence behavior and emotions.

Jungian Therapy: A type of therapy that focuses on the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior and emotions.

K

Kindness: The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others.

L

Loneliness: A feeling of isolation or disconnection from others, often resulting in negative emotions and behaviors.

M

Mind-Body Connection: The idea that the mind and body are interconnected and can influence each other's health and well-being.

Mind-Body Techniques: Practices that involve the connection between the mind and body, such as yoga, tai chi, or massage therapy.

Mindfulness: A mental state characterized by being present in the moment and non-judgmental awareness of thoughts and emotions.

N

Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A mental illness characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to change and reorganize in response to new experiences or learning.

O

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A mental illness characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

Outpatient Treatment: Treatment for mental health issues that does not require a person to stay in a hospital or treatment center.

P

Panic Attack: A sudden episode of intense fear or discomfort that can include physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, and trembling.

Positive Reinforcement: A technique that involves rewarding desired behaviors to promote their continuation or increase in frequency.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is a condition of persistent emotional and mental stress that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.

Q

Quality of Life: The overall well-being of an individual, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health.

R

Resilience: The ability to adapt and cope with stress and adversity.

S

Self-Care: Activities and practices that promote physical, emotional, and mental health and well-being.

Self-Esteem: The value or worth an individual places on themselves.

Social Support: The emotional and practical assistance provided by friends, family, and other social connections.

Stress: a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Stress can be acute, episodic or chronic.

Suicidality: the risk of suicide (the act of killing one self intentionally), usually indicated by suicidal ideation or intent, especially as evident in the presence of a well-elaborated suicidal plan

T

Teletherapy: A type of therapy that uses technology to connect a person with a therapist remotely.

Trauma-Informed Care: A framework for health care services that acknowledges the impact of trauma on a person's health and well-being and seeks to promote safety, trust, and empowerment in the healing process.

Trauma: A deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can have lasting psychological effects.

U

Unconditional Positive Regard: A non-judgmental and accepting attitude towards oneself and others.

V

Validation: The process of acknowledging and accepting a person's feelings and experiences as valid and important.

Virtual Reality Therapy: A type of therapy that uses technology to create a simulated environment for therapeutic purposes.

W

Wellness: The active pursuit of physical, emotional, and mental health.

Withdrawal: The physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance or engaging in a behavior that they have become dependent on.

X

Xenophobia: Fear or hatred of people from other cultures or backgrounds.

Y

Yoga: A physical and mental practice that combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation to promote relaxation and reduce stress.

Z

Zen: A Japanese school of Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and mindfulness to achieve enlightenment.


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Overall, this glossary covers a wide range of mental health terms and concepts, from various types of therapy to specific mental health disorders and treatments. It is important to remember that mental health is a complex and multifaceted aspect of overall health and well-being, and seeking professional help when needed is always a good idea.